Summary

In "Command and Control," Eric Schlosser delves into the unsettling history of nuclear weapons, focusing on the precarious balance between safety and the potential for catastrophic accidents. The narrative centers around the Damascus Accident of 1980, where a dropped tool in a Titan II missile silo led to a series of near-disastrous events, exposing the vulnerabilities of America's nuclear arsenal. Schlosser meticulously reconstructs the events of that night, highlighting the human errors, technological malfunctions, and bureaucratic hurdles that nearly resulted in a nuclear explosion.

The book explores the evolution of nuclear weapon safety measures, from the early days of the Manhattan Project to the Cold War era and beyond. It examines the competing priorities of military readiness and civilian control, revealing the constant tension between the need for a credible nuclear deterrent and the imperative to prevent accidental or unauthorized use. Schlosser introduces key figures who grappled with these challenges, including scientists, military officers, and policymakers, each with their own perspectives and agendas.

"Command and Control" also investigates the numerous accidents and near-misses that have plagued the nuclear age, from B-52 crashes to missile malfunctions, shedding light on the inherent risks of complex technological systems. The book exposes the flaws in early warning systems, command-and-control procedures, and safety protocols, revealing how close the world has come to nuclear catastrophe on multiple occasions. It underscores the importance of constant vigilance, rigorous oversight, and a commitment to learning from past mistakes to prevent future disasters.

Moreover, Schlosser examines the cultural and political factors that have shaped nuclear policy, including the influence of Cold War anxieties, bureaucratic rivalries, and the military-industrial complex. He investigates the ethical dilemmas faced by those who design, build, and maintain nuclear weapons, forcing readers to confront the moral implications of these destructive technologies. Through meticulous research and compelling storytelling, "Command and Control" offers a sobering and timely reminder of the ever-present dangers of nuclear weapons and the ongoing challenge of ensuring their safety and security.