Summary

In "9-11," Noam Chomsky presents a series of interviews conducted in the immediate aftermath of the September 11, 2001 attacks, offering a critical analysis of the events, their context, and potential consequences. Chomsky challenges prevailing narratives, urging a deeper examination of the historical and political factors that contributed to the attacks. He questions the notion of American innocence, pointing to the history of U.S. interventionism and its impact on global perceptions.

Chomsky delves into the complexities of U.S. foreign policy, particularly in the Middle East, highlighting the role of American support for authoritarian regimes and its impact on regional resentment. He critiques the media's coverage of the events, accusing it of manufacturing consent for military action and overlooking alternative perspectives. He argues against a simplistic portrayal of the conflict as a clash of civilizations, emphasizing the need to understand the motivations and grievances of those who resort to terrorism.

The book explores the potential consequences of the "war on terror," warning against the erosion of civil liberties and the escalation of violence. Chomsky advocates for a response grounded in international law and justice, rather than retribution. He calls for a critical examination of U.S. actions and their impact on the world, urging a more nuanced understanding of the root causes of terrorism. He also talks about connivance and the role of American secret service

Chomsky also addresses the long-term implications of the attacks, including the potential for increased militarization, the erosion of social programs, and the undermining of democracy. He expresses concern over the rise of a "Bigger Big Brother" and the potential for governments to exploit the crisis to expand their surveillance and control. But also offers the potential to establish some kind of transition government, and offers solutions to the Afghan crisis

Throughout the book, Chomsky challenges readers to think critically about the events of 9-11 and their aftermath, urging them to resist simplistic narratives and engage in a more nuanced and informed discussion of the complex issues at stake. He talks about the need to take responsibility to remove terrorists, and acts of war and retaliation.

In the later interviews, Chomsky discusses the role and priority of social activists concerned about justice at this time. The book is not only a historical document capturing the immediate reactions to a world-changing event, but also a call to action and deeper reflection on the state of global politics and the responsibilities of informed citizens.