Unbroken: A World War II Story of Survival, Resilience, and Redemption

by Laura Hillenbrand

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Summary

In the pre-dawn darkness of August 26, 1929, twelve-year-old Louie Zamperini is captivated by the sight of the German dirigible Graf Zeppelin passing over his home in Torrance, California. The airship is on its way to complete its circumnavigation of the globe. Louie, son of Italian immigrants, grows up to become an Olympic track star at a young age. With an audacious goal of winning a medal in the 1936 Berlin Olympics, Louie turns his life around after a troubled adolescence. Under the tutelage of his older brother Pete, Louie shows remarkable talent, soon earning him the moniker of "Torrance Tornado". Despite his young age, he qualifies for the 5000 meters race at the Berlin Olympics. He makes his mark by running an exceptionally fast last lap. As the war clouds gather over Europe and Asia, the 1940 Tokyo Olympics are canceled. Louie finds himself in the army air corps and is trained as a bombardier.

Stationed on the island of Oahu, Hawaii, Louie's crew receive their first combat mission: to bomb the Japanese base on Wake Island. Aboard their B-24 bomber, nicknamed "Super Man", Louie's crew becomes known for their remarkable gunnery and bomb scores. In a mission over Nauru, the plane is severely damaged by enemy fire, and several crewmen are injured. Louie and his pilot Russell Allen "Phil" Phillips perform heroic acts, ensuring the survival of their crew. In the subsequent months, facing the grim realities of war, Louie becomes increasingly aware of the dangers inherent in his service. He makes desperate efforts to prepare for every possible contingency. One tragic day, while hunting for a lost aircraft, Louie and Phil's plane, the "Green Hornet", develops engine trouble and crashes in the Pacific.

Louie, Phil, and their tail gunner, Mac, survive the crash. They find themselves on a raft with minimal provisions. The ordeal pushes the men to their physical and mental limits. Mac succumbs to starvation and dies. Louie and Phil survive for 47 days, battling hunger, thirst, exposure, and a terrifying encounter with a Japanese bomber that strafes them. The attack confirms what they've heard about the Japanese. They drift two thousand miles, into enemy territory. Captured by Japanese forces, they are brought to Kwajalein, where they face the threat of execution. Spared at the last minute, they are sent to Japan. Louie finds himself in Ofuna, a secret interrogation center. Under brutal treatment and starvation, Louie experiences the darkest days of his life. He finds solace in stealing food, gathering war news, and defying his captors.

At Ofuna, Louie finds an unlikely ally in his former USC college mate, Jimmie Sasaki. Louie, Phil, and another captive, Bill Harris, plan to escape by commandeering a plane, but the plot is soon put off. Harris is savagely beaten and Louie, Tinker, Duva and others are transferred to Omori POW camp. At Omori, Louie encounters the man who would relentlessly torment him, Mutsuhiro "The Bird" Watanabe, a corporal who beats, humiliates, and torments his captives. The Bird is fixated on Louie. Every day, the beatings continue. Louie fights to retain his dignity and defiance. He witnesses the Allied advance as B-29 bombers begin making their way over Japan.

Louie’s defiance fuels Watanabe’s rage. Louie is invited to become a propaganda prisoner, but he refuses. The Bird's beatings become more violent. When America drops the atomic bomb on Hiroshima, everything changes. The Japanese are rattled, and conditions at the camp worsen. Louie joins a plot to kill the Bird, but is too late. Days later, a single B-29 flies over, the pilot dropping a message: The war is over. Louie rejoices, a free man once again. Back home in Torrance, Louie is reunited with his family. He is deeply shaken by years of war and imprisonment, plagued with flashbacks, anxiety, and nightmares. He finds solace in alcohol. His troubled life and marriage, and his murderous obsession with the Bird, bring him to the breaking point.

In desperation, Louie’s wife Cynthia takes him to a Billy Graham crusade, where Louie has a spiritual awakening. He gives up his plans for revenge and his alcohol addiction and dedicates his life to Christ. Louie finds his peace in helping troubled youth. Louie returns to Japan to see his former captors, incarcerated in Sugamo Prison. He offers them forgiveness. Watanabe, who had been believed dead by almost everyone who had known him, remains at large. Watanabe spends years in hiding, surfacing briefly to see his family in secret, before vanishing forever. Years after the war, the Bird reappears, and Louie offers to see him. The Bird declines. After a lifetime of service and countless honors, Louie revisits Naoetsu to carry the Olympic torch, hailed as a hero in the village where he was once a prisoner.

Louie had defied the Bird’s efforts to make him into a dehumanized animal, and he had found peace through forgiveness. But Louie’s war journey had not ended. As he was brought to the limit of his capacity to suffer, his faith in God became the core of his being. In the years that followed Louie’s final return to Japan, his body aged but never flagged, his cheer never dimmed. Louis Silvie Zamperini, the onetime fugitive from Torrance, the boy who had stood up to his bullies in grade school, who defied the Bird, who ran to outrun death, was still running. And like the heroes of his boyhood, he was unbroken.

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