Summary

Alain Danielou's translation of "The Complete Kama Sutra" is a comprehensive exploration of erotic science, life's aims, and social customs in ancient India. Far from being a mere sex manual, this unabridged translation delves into the intertwined pursuits of virtue (dharma), prosperity (artha), and love (kama) as essential components of a fulfilling life. Danielou contextualizes the Kama Sutra within the broader framework of Indian philosophical thought, drawing connections to the Vedas, Upanishads, and other significant texts.

The book meticulously examines the roles of men and women in society, the nuances of relationships, and the significance of erotic techniques in achieving a higher state of consciousness. It provides detailed instructions on various aspects of lovemaking, including embraces, kisses, and positions, while also emphasizing the importance of mutual respect and understanding between partners. Furthermore, it delves into the social customs and practices of ancient India, offering insights into marriage, courtesans, and the complexities of urban life.

Danielou's translation includes extensive commentaries that enhance the reader's understanding of the text's historical and cultural context. These commentaries shed light on the philosophical underpinnings of erotic science, highlighting its connection to spirituality and the pursuit of ultimate bliss. The book also addresses controversial topics such as homosexuality, lesbianism, and relations with other men's wives, providing a nuanced perspective on these practices within the framework of ancient Indian society.

Ultimately, "The Complete Kama Sutra" is a valuable resource for anyone seeking a deeper understanding of ancient Indian culture, philosophy, and the art of love. It offers a unique perspective on the human experience, emphasizing the importance of balance, respect, and the pursuit of pleasure as a means to achieving a more fulfilling life.