Summary

Theodore Rex chronicles the presidency of Theodore Roosevelt, from his unexpected ascension in 1901 after McKinley's assassination to his chosen retirement in 1909. The narrative captures Roosevelt's dynamic personality, his whirlwind of activities, and the transformative impact he had on both domestic and foreign policy during his time in office.

The book opens with Roosevelt's dramatic midnight dash through the Adirondacks upon learning of McKinley's demise, setting the stage for his energetic and often impulsive approach to the presidency. Roosevelt's early days are marked by efforts to console a grieving nation, stabilize a volatile stock market, and establish a new tone for his administration, all while navigating the complex political landscape he inherited.

A central theme is Roosevelt's "Square Deal" philosophy, his belief in balancing the interests of labor and capital, of different races and political factions, while ensuring fairness and opportunity for all Americans. This philosophy is tested by events such as the 1902 coal strike, where he mediates between powerful industrialists and striking miners, and by his controversial invitation of Booker T. Washington to dine at the White House, which sparks a firestorm of racial prejudice in the South.

The narrative also delves into Roosevelt's foreign policy, marked by his "Big Stick" diplomacy – a combination of soft-spoken negotiation backed by a readiness to use force. This is evident in his handling of the Venezuelan crisis, where he secretly threatens war with Germany to prevent its territorial ambitions in the Western Hemisphere. He skillfully navigates international relations, mediating the Russo-Japanese War and earning the Nobel Peace Prize, while simultaneously pursuing American interests in Panama and the Caribbean.

Throughout the book, Roosevelt's larger-than-life personality shines through. His boundless energy, intellectual curiosity, and love of nature are vividly portrayed, as are his shortcomings, his impulsiveness, and occasional political miscalculations. Theodore Rex offers a comprehensive portrait of a complex and influential leader, a man who fundamentally reshaped the role of the American presidency and left a lasting legacy on the nation and the world.