Summary

"Death in the Afternoon" by Ernest Hemingway is a non-fiction exploration of Spanish bullfighting, delving into its history, traditions, and inherent drama. Published in 1932, the book is more than a mere account of bullfighting; it's a contemplation on courage, fear, life, and death.

Hemingway passionately describes the intricate techniques and rituals of the bullfight, providing a detailed look at the roles of the matador, picadors, and banderilleros. He emphasizes the bullfight's tragic structure, where the bull's death is a certainty, and the matador's skill lies in dominating the bull with knowledge, science, and grace. The book offers a glossary to explain the taurine terms and concepts, making the world of bullfighting accessible to the uninitiated.

Throughout the book, Hemingway reflects on the complex emotions evoked by the bullfight, from the feeling of life and death to the morality and immorality of the spectacle. He addresses the controversy surrounding bullfighting, acknowledging the cruelty and danger while defending its magnificence. The book also presents anecdotal reactions of individuals to their first bullfight, highlighting the range of responses from horror and disgust to fascination and admiration.

Hemingway explores the dichotomy between art and sport in bullfighting, examining the qualities that make a great bullfighter, such as valor, skill, and knowledge of bulls. He distinguishes between the skilled tradesman and the artist, emphasizing the importance of authenticity and honesty in the ring. He critiques the decadence of modern bullfighting, where commercial interests and the pursuit of spectacle often overshadow the true essence of the art.

"Death in the Afternoon" is a controversial and provocative work, challenging readers to confront their own beliefs and values. It is a testament to Hemingway's enduring fascination with the themes of life, death, and the human condition, as seen through the lens of the Spanish bullfight. It includes personal anecdotes and opinions, creating a narrative that is both informative and deeply personal, offering a unique perspective on a complex and often misunderstood tradition.