Summary

"Basic Writings of Nietzsche" offers a comprehensive introduction to the core philosophical ideas of Friedrich Nietzsche, one of the most influential thinkers in modern history. This collection, expertly curated and translated by Walter Kaufmann, includes complete versions of several of Nietzsche's key works, along with selections from others, providing a broad overview of his intellectual development and major themes. The book aims to present Nietzsche's writings in a clear and accessible manner, inviting readers to engage directly with his challenging and often provocative ideas.

The collection opens with an excerpt from Nietzsche's first book, "The Birth of Tragedy," which explores the duality of Apollonian and Dionysian forces in art and culture. It further includes the complete texts of "Beyond Good and Evil" and "On the Genealogy of Morals," two of Nietzsche's most important and closely linked works. In "Beyond Good and Evil," Nietzsche critiques traditional philosophical concepts and moral systems, advocating for a new philosophy that transcends conventional notions of good and evil. "On the Genealogy of Morals" delves into the historical origins of moral concepts, tracing their evolution and challenging their underlying assumptions.

Also featured is "The Case of Wagner," a critical examination of the composer Richard Wagner, once a close friend and artistic influence on Nietzsche. In this work, Nietzsche dissects Wagner's art and personality, using him as a case study to explore broader cultural and philosophical issues. Finally, "Ecce Homo," Nietzsche's autobiographical work, offers a unique glimpse into his own life and thinking. Written shortly before his mental collapse, it provides a personal and often provocative account of his intellectual journey and the development of his key ideas.

Throughout the book, Kaufmann's insightful introductions and footnote commentaries offer valuable context and guidance for readers navigating Nietzsche's complex thought. He is known for his meticulous scholarship and his commitment to presenting Nietzsche's ideas accurately and accessibly. His book is highly influential in shaping the understanding of Nietzsche in the English-speaking world.

The book presents Nietzsche's revolutionary ideas on morality, truth, and the nature of existence, challenging readers to re-evaluate their own beliefs and values. It also includes five selections from Nietzsche's aphoristic books and a selection from his correspondence about "The Case of Wagner", presenting the full range of Nietzsche's genius.