Summary
"Among The Thugs" by Bill Buford is a gripping exploration into the world of football hooliganism in England, offering a raw and unflinching look at the motivations and behaviors of the individuals involved. Buford, an American editor living in England, initially becomes intrigued by the seemingly senseless violence surrounding football matches and embarks on a journey to understand the phenomenon from the inside.
His investigation begins with a train ride marred by the destructive actions of Liverpool supporters, which leads him to question the root causes of such intense aggression. He delves into the social and economic factors that contribute to the violence, exploring whether it is a form of rebellion against unemployment and disenfranchisement. Buford immerses himself in the subculture, attending matches and befriending members of various firms, including those associated with Manchester United, Chelsea, and West Ham.
As Buford spends more time with the thugs, he begins to understand the complex social dynamics within these groups, the importance of loyalty, and the thrill of belonging. He witnesses firsthand the camaraderie and the exhilaration that comes from participating in organized violence. He travels to Turin with Manchester United supporters, experiencing the chaos and destruction they inflict on the city. Through these experiences, Buford grapples with his own moral position as an observer, struggling to reconcile his fascination with the violence and his discomfort with the behavior he witnesses.
The book further delves into the psychological and sociological aspects of crowd behavior, drawing on theories from Gabriel Tarde and Gustave Le Bon. Buford explores the factors that transform ordinary individuals into a unified, destructive mob. He also examines the role of alcohol, drugs, and nationalism in fueling the violence. As Buford continues his journey, he reflects on the seductive nature of violence and the profound sense of belonging it offers to those who feel marginalized and powerless.
Ultimately, "Among The Thugs" is a disturbing and thought-provoking account of a subculture that thrives on chaos and aggression. It offers a unique perspective on the motivations of football hooligans and the social forces that shape their behavior. Through his immersive reporting and candid reflections, Buford challenges readers to confront the uncomfortable truths about violence, identity, and the human capacity for both destruction and belonging.