Summary

In "The Sense of Style: The Thinking Person's Guide to Writing in the 21st Century," Steven Pinker embarks on a mission to modernize the art of writing, bridging the gap between traditional style manuals and contemporary understanding of language. Pinker, a cognitive scientist and psycholinguist, offers a refreshing perspective, advocating for clarity, grace, and reasoned judgment over rigid adherence to outdated rules. He challenges long-held beliefs about grammar and usage, inviting writers to question authority and embrace the dynamic nature of language.

The book serves as a practical guide for writers seeking to improve their craft, covering essential aspects such as grammar, word choice, and punctuation. Pinker encourages readers to cultivate a "writerly ear" by savoring good prose and reverse-engineering its effectiveness. He introduces the concept of "classic style," emphasizing the importance of presenting ideas clearly and engaging readers in a simulated conversation.

Furthermore, Pinker addresses the "curse of knowledge," the difficulty of imagining what it's like for someone else not to know what you know. He offers strategies for overcoming this cognitive bias, including avoiding jargon, providing context, and soliciting feedback. The book explores the intricacies of syntax, offering insights into how understanding sentence structure can help writers avoid convoluted and misleading prose. It emphasizes the importance of coherence, demonstrating how to create clear connections between sentences and paragraphs.

Pinker delves into the often-misunderstood realm of grammar and usage, dispelling myths and providing practical guidance on making informed choices. He encourages writers to embrace the ever-evolving nature of language, moving beyond outdated prescriptions and embracing the beauty and power of effective communication. By combining scientific insights with practical advice, "The Sense of Style" offers a comprehensive and engaging guide for anyone seeking to write with clarity, precision, and style in the modern world.