Summary

"The Catcher in the Rye," narrated by the teenage Holden Caulfield, begins with Holden's expulsion from Pencey Prep, his fourth school. Rather than face his parents immediately, he decides to spend a few days in New York City. His reflections reveal a deep sense of alienation and a critical view of the "phoniness" he perceives in the adult world. Holden's journey is marked by encounters that highlight his isolation and failed attempts at connection.

In New York, Holden checks into a rundown hotel and seeks companionship, but his encounters are fraught with disappointment. He attempts to reconnect with old acquaintances, such as Sally Hayes, but their interactions only amplify his sense of disillusionment. Holden's internal conflict intensifies as he grapples with the loss of innocence and the complexities of human relationships. He reflects on his deceased brother, Allie, and cherishes memories of genuine connection.

As Holden navigates the city, his encounters become increasingly bizarre. He seeks solace in familiar places, such as the Museum of Natural History, but finds that even these places cannot offer lasting comfort. His search for authenticity leads him to confront the pervasive phoniness he sees in society, further fueling his sense of alienation. He meets a former teacher, Mr. Antolini, seeking guidance, but a disturbing encounter leaves him feeling more confused and isolated than ever.

Ultimately, Holden's emotional turmoil reaches a breaking point, leading him to contemplate running away and living a solitary life. However, his deep affection for his younger sister, Phoebe, prevents him from disappearing entirely. He realizes that he cannot abandon her, even though he feels lost and disconnected himself. The novel concludes with Holden in a mental institution, reflecting on his experiences and hinting at a possible path toward healing and acceptance.