Summary

"The Portable Nietzsche" is a comprehensive anthology that dives deep into the core of Friedrich Nietzsche’s philosophical works, offering a panoramic view of his thought and style. Edited and translated by Walter Kaufmann, this collection is designed to be more than just a selection of excerpts; it is an attempt to present as much of Nietzsche as possible within a single volume, aiming to give readers a sense of his intellectual development, versatility, and profound insights.

The book begins with an introduction that stresses the importance of sheer enjoyment of Nietzsche's writing, followed by an understanding of his passionate perspectives. Kaufmann emphasizes that Nietzsche's brilliance as a writer often complicates the task of extracting his philosophical positions, cautioning against rashly accepting well-phrased points as his ultimate stance. The anthology is arranged chronologically, showcasing the evolution of Nietzsche’s thought from his early notes to the incisive prose of his later works. It includes complete texts of four of Nietzsche’s works, supplemented by selections from his other books, notes, and letters, all intended to provide a well-rounded portrayal of his philosophical trajectory.

Key texts within the volume include selections from "Thus Spoke Zarathustra," characterized by its unique blend of rhapsody, satire, and epigram; "The Antichrist," a polemical critique of Christianity; and "Nietzsche contra Wagner," a more composed reflection on his earlier relationship with the composer. Also featured are selections from his aphoristic works, such as "Human, All-Too-Human" and "The Gay Science," which highlight Nietzsche’s break from Wagner and his exploration of new philosophical directions. The inclusion of Nietzsche's late letters, written during his mental disintegration, adds a poignant dimension to the collection, reflecting the collapse of his mind while still offering meaningful insights.

Kaufmann’s new translations are a critical component of this portable edition, addressing the inadequacies of older versions by striving to preserve Nietzsche’s distinctive cadences and nuances. This approach aims to capture the essence of Nietzsche’s personality and the development of his style, making the anthology an invaluable resource for both newcomers and seasoned readers seeking a deeper engagement with one of philosophy’s most influential and controversial figures. The volume serves not only as a collection of key texts but also as an invitation to grapple with Nietzsche’s challenge to conventional thought and his call for a revaluation of all values.